Waiz Invest Making Micro-Investing Stick
01 Context
The product and its moment
Waiz is an Australian micro-investing app built on a single insight: spare change from everyday purchases can compound into real wealth. The round-up mechanic rounding each transaction to the nearest dollar and investing the difference removes the activation energy of "deciding to invest."
By the time I joined, the product had reached 1.5 million sign-ups and crossed $2 billion in assets under management. On paper, strong numbers. But the internal data told a different story: the majority of users who signed up in the previous 12 months were not actively investing within 30 days of joining.
The app had grown through aggressive top-of-funnel acquisition. The product had not grown with it. The onboarding experience had barely changed since launch, portfolio customisation was buried under three menu layers, and new users had no visible feedback loop that made investing feel real or habitual.
02 Problem
Sign-ups were not becoming investors
We defined an "active investor" as: a user who has made at least one round-up investment and at least one deliberate contribution (recurring or lump sum) within their first 30 days. Our D30 active investor rate was 29% meaning 71% of new users installed the app, connected a bank account, and stopped there.
Behavioural data from our analytics pipeline revealed three distinct failure modes. Users who hit all three almost never recovered.
Drop-off by failure mode first 30 days (n = 84,000)
Users who triggered a round-up within 48 hours of signup showed 4.1× higher D30 retention. That became our north star metric.
The insight that changed everything: investing felt abstract. Users connected a bank account but had no visceral sense that money was actually moving. Showing a $0.60 round-up happening in real time tied to a coffee they just bought was a completely different experience than explaining that "round-ups invest your spare change."
03 My Role
How I drove this forward
I was brought in to diagnose why the retention funnel was flat despite high acquisition volume. The engineering team had already proposed a redesigned home screen. I pushed back not because the redesign was wrong, but because we hadn't yet identified what we were solving for at each drop-off stage.
- Led a 3-week discovery sprint: 18 moderated user sessions, 6 stakeholder interviews (CEO, Head of Growth, CTO, customer support lead), analysis of 84,000 cohorts across 6 months
- Reframed the problem from "users don't understand the product" to "users don't feel the product working" a distinction that changed our entire design direction
- Proposed and defended the decision to gate portfolio personalisation behind first-investment completion, reducing cognitive load during onboarding
- Owned the success metric definition: D30 active investor rate, replacing the previous North Star of "accounts with balance > $1"
- Co-designed the experiment architecture with our data scientist, including a 3-variant test across 28,000 new users
04 Process
Research, hypotheses, and design decisions
Research. In user sessions, participants consistently said some version of: "I know I should be investing but I just haven't gotten around to it." The emotional barrier guilt, inertia, abstract future payoff was more significant than any UX friction. The product had to make investing feel immediate and tangible, not eventual.
Competitive audit. We mapped the first-session flows of Acorns (US), Moneybox (UK), and StashAway (SG). The common thread in the highest-retention apps: they all gave users a visible "first investment" event within 10 minutes of signup a dopamine loop. Waiz's flow had no equivalent.
Three hypotheses tested:
Hypothesis Testing Waiz Retention Sprint
| # | Hypothesis | Measurement signal | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | If users see a real-time round-up event (animated transaction → investment) within the first session, D7 round-up engagement will increase by at least 30% | % of new users with ≥1 round-up triggered within 7 days (n = 11,200 per variant) | ✓ Validated 22% → 41% (+87%) |
| H2 | Gating portfolio selection until after the first simulated round-up will reduce onboarding abandonment without reducing eventual portfolio personalisation rates | Onboarding completion rate and % with custom portfolio at D30 | ✓ Validated +24pp completion; portfolio rate unchanged |
| H3 | Adding a weekly "investment pulse" notification (balance change, round-up count, goal progress) will improve D30 app open rate vs generic push notifications | D30 open rate and voluntary notification opt-in rate | ~ Partial +19pp opens; opt-in 61% vs 44% control |
All hypotheses were written before design work began. Experiment ran across 28,000 new users (3 variants + control) over 8 weeks.
05 MVP
Four weeks to validate before we built
Before committing to a 12-week full build, we ran a 4-week MVP with one engineer and one designer. The goal was not to ship a polished product it was to answer one question: does showing users a real-time investment event in their first session change how they behave over the next 7 days?
The MVP stripped everything back to the core mechanic. No redesigned dashboard, no notification system just the simulated round-up event in onboarding and a bare-bones live feed. Enough signal to validate or kill the hypothesis before spending 12 weeks building in the wrong direction.
MVP Scope Deliberate constraints
MVP built in 4 weeks by 1 engineer + 1 designer. Released to 2,800 new users (10% of weekly new-user volume) via staged rollout before expanding to the full A/B experiment.
Build timeline 22 weeks total
The MVP cohort hit 39% D7 round-up activation compared to 22% baseline. That result, achieved with a rough build and no design polish, was the greenlight signal. The core mechanic worked. The 12-week full build would refine and compound it, not prove it.
06 Solution
What we shipped
The solution had four components, shipped in two phases over 12 weeks:
- Phase 1 Onboarding rebuild: Reduced required steps from 11 to 5. Moved portfolio selection after a simulated round-up event. Added a "your first $0.35 is already invested" confirmation screen backed by a demo transaction.
- Phase 1 Live round-up feed: A real-time transaction feed on the home screen showing each round-up as it happens, with an animated coin-to-chart moment. Made the invisible visible.
- Phase 2 Portfolio dashboard redesign: Surfaced portfolio allocation, growth chart, and goal progress above the fold. Replaced a static balance with an animated line chart updating on open.
- Phase 2 Investment Pulse notifications: Personalised weekly summary: "You invested $12.40 last week from 18 round-ups. Your balance is up 2.3% this month." Contextual, not generic.
App Screen Before vs After
Flat list. No growth visualisation. Round-ups felt like an accounting entry, not an investment event. 7 navigation options above the fold overwhelmed new users.
Growth chart above the fold. Live round-up feed. Clear total and daily movement. 3 actions max. Each round-up feels like an investment event, not a transaction.
Left: the previous home screen static balance, overwhelming navigation, no growth signal. Right: the redesigned screen the portfolio value and growth chart are the hero; round-ups surface as live investment events.
07 Product Dashboard
The redesigned portfolio view
The dashboard redesign moved away from a flat balance number toward a living, breathing portfolio view. The core principle: every time a user opens the app, they should feel the progress they've made.
08 Impact
The numbers that changed
Before vs After Key Retention Metrics
Results measured across 28,000 new users. Winning variant shipped to 100% of new sign-ups after 8-week experiment.
D30 active investor rate moved from 29% to 40% a 38% relative improvement. Users who completed the new onboarding were 4.1× more likely to have an active round-up connection at D7. The Pulse notification drove 61% voluntary opt-in vs 44% in the control group.
The live round-up feed became the most-opened screen section in the app, surpassing portfolio performance for users in their first 90 days. At 90 days, portfolio view overtook round-up feed exactly the behaviour pattern we hypothesised: investment events drive early habit, returns drive long-term engagement.
09 Reviews
What users and stakeholders said
"I always meant to start investing but it felt overwhelming. Waiz just does it in the background I checked my balance last week and I have $400 saved without even thinking about it."
"The weekly pulse is the only financial notification I actually look forward to. Seeing exactly how many round-ups happened and what the balance is it made me feel like I'm actually doing something right."
"The onboarding change was a bold call gating portfolio selection was the opposite of what I expected. But the data was clear: users who saw their first simulated round-up first had dramatically higher 7-day engagement. The PM read the research correctly."
"The D30 retention improvement was the biggest single-quarter improvement since launch. What impressed me was that the result came from behavioural insight, not more features. We removed steps, and it worked."
"I've recommended it to three friends now. The round-up screen that shows your coffee turning into an investment that's the moment that made me actually trust the app. Before that I wasn't sure it was really doing anything."
"Support tickets for onboarding confusion dropped 41% in the first 8 weeks after launch. The new flow just worked. Users weren't confused about what to do next they had a clear path and a reason to complete it."
10 Learnings
What I took away
The insight that mattered most: There is a difference between understanding a product and feeling it work. Users intellectually understood that round-ups invest spare change. But until they saw a specific purchase their coffee, their Woolworths shop turn into a specific investment amount in real time, investing felt theoretical. Making it literal and immediate changed everything downstream.
The mistake: We underestimated how much the old North Star metric ("accounts with balance > $1") was hiding the retention problem. A user with $1 in their account is not an engaged investor. Redefining the metric at the start cost us 3 weeks of internal alignment but was non-negotiable you can't improve a metric you're not measuring correctly.
The trade-off accepted: Gating portfolio selection until post-first-investment was controversial internally. The marketing team worried it would hurt conversion of "sophisticated" users who wanted to compare portfolios before committing. We accepted the trade-off based on our data: sophisticated users who wanted to compare portfolios were already reading the website they weren't abandoning onboarding mid-flow. The risk was real; the data said it was manageable. We were right, but it was a judgment call, not a certainty.
What I'd do differently: The Pulse notification design was built on a single data signal (open rate). We should have also tracked whether it drove return visits vs passive reads. Post-launch analysis showed ~35% of users opened the app after receiving Pulse within 24 hours strong signal we didn't anticipate and should have built experiments around from the start.
More work.
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